Adding captions to videos
and image descriptions (also known as alt-text) to any images you might post is
now an expected practice. IDs are so important that the Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG) have alt-texts/image descriptions as their very first guideline.
What is an image description (ID)?
Simply, it is a description of an image that’s shown or ‘read’ to
people who can’t see the image. IDs can help:
- people
with low vision using a screen reader
- people
who have turned off images to save data
- search
engines
How do I add an image description?
You’ll
be doing this most frequently on social media. Using the Meta Business Suite to
admin your Insta and Facebook pages is the easiest way to add image descriptions for your
images.
When you’re writing your post for
Insta or Facebook, using the Meta Business Suite to post. When you have added
your image to the post, a small pencil icon will sit to the right and this is
where you can add your alt-text (image description). Then, all you need to do is write out a
concise, factual description of what
the picture looks like.
If you’d prefer to add image
descriptions on your actual posts, beneath the main text, simply period-gap the
description until it sits beneath a ‘read more’ tag:
Amazing
event description goes here.
.
.
.
.
.
[Image
Description: here]
How to write an image description
How you
describe the image depends on its context. If the image was featured in an article
about photography, the ID could be something along the lines of “Close up,
greyscale photograph of man outside, face in focus, unfocused background.”
If the image is
on a website about a TV-series, an appropriate alt-text could be completely
different, “Star of the show, Adam Lee, looking strained outside in the
rain.”
So, write
an ID that is as meaningful as possible for the user in the context they’re in.
Give the
necessary information in the alt-text but make it as short and concise
as possible. One of the few times you should write long IDs is when you’re
describing an image containing important text. Alt text on websites best practice is 125 characters. Our website has a total of 200 characters available.
Don’t start
alt-texts with “Image of”, “Photo of” or similar. The screen reader will add
that by default.
“Dog jumping
through a hoop. Illustration.”
End the
alt-text with a period. This will make screen readers pause a bit after the
last word in the alt-text.
When not to use
an alt-text
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